Keeps oil and water from separating; also a foam booster.  A solid fatty alcohol used as an emollient and emulsion stabilizer that gives skin a velvety feel.

Conditioning agent with anti-static properties.

Natural fatty alcohol derived from coconut oil, emollient, thickener, emulsifier, smoothes hair in shampoo and conditioner.

A very versatile, water soluble polyether modified silicone for use in skin and hair products.

Accumulates in the epidermis and forms a barrier against moisture evaporation from the skin. An anti-oxidant, Vitamin E helps prevent free radical damage in the skin tissues and aids in the skin reproduction process.  Used after cleansing to help return skin to its natural pH. Removes any remaining trace of dirt or debris.

Attracts and holds moisture.

A naturally derived polymer which helps modify viscosity and form gels with water -soluble ingredients. Helps protect the skin and impact a certain feel.

Used as a hair conditioner.  Hydrolyzed Soy Protein is a naturally derived protein of vegetable origin that is soluble in water. It is produced by the enzymatic hydrolysis of soya flour. When used in skin care products, it offers visible benefits to the skin to provide a smoothing effect and minimize the appearance of roughness and wrinkles.

One of the B vitamins used in hair conditioners, it fills in cracks in the hair shaft to strengthen the hair.  Acts as a penetrating moisturizer. Plumps and moisturizes hair shaft to make it appear thicker, reduces split ends, smoothes skin and strengthens nails.

A coconut-based conditioner and anti-static agent.

Today, the gel found in the leaves is used for soothing minor burns, wounds, and various skin conditions like eczema and ringworm. The use of this herbal medicine was popularized in the 1950's in many Western Countries. The gel's effect is nearly immediate, plus it also applies a layer over wounds that is said to reduce the chance of any infection.  Improves hydration is soothing and healing to all skin types.

Derived from blue-green micro-algae; anti-aging, skin firming and mineral-rich, it contains vitamins A, F, E, beta-carotene, calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, magnesium and iron. It has anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, moisturizes, soothes, and smooths the skin.

Non animal source of protein, strengthens and smoothes the hair shaft.

Used as a hair growth stimulant.  Blocks DHT when combined with Zinc Gluconate and niacinamide.

An amphoteric detergent, which is a detergent that can act as an acid or a base. It does not irritate the skin or mucous membranes.  Used as a cleanser and known for its mild conditioning properties, it is derived from coconut fatty acids.  Effective in foaming cleansers, shampoos and body washes where high, creamy foam is desired.

A humectant alcohol found in berries, grapes, plums, and pears that can be manufactured synthetically and used as a moisturizing agent in creams.

May aid in tissue regeneration and wound healing.

An amino acid needed for the health of the skin and hair.  Because of their small size the can better penetrate the skin.

Needed in the formation of the phospholipids of cell membranes and contributes to "membrane fluidity." It is good for the skin and has even been used as a natural moisturizer in skin creams.

An important constituent of collagen, Elastin, and enamel protein. It is an important constituent in many body proteins and is necessary for the formation of tooth enamel protein, collagen and elastin.

An essential amino acid for proper hair growth.  It boosts nitric oxide levels, promotes circulation and aids in the release of human growth hormone.

NOT a DHT blocker. It may make dht blockers more effective.  Studies has shown that L-Lysine combined with a DHT inhibitor can promote hair growth in people suffering from androgenetic alopecia.

An amino acid that occurs widely in food. Used in appropriate concentrations, it acts as a humectant to help attract and retain moisture to the skin.

Strengthen and soothes hair.

Improves circulation, especially beneficial to aging skin. Healing properties, helps increase circulation.   It helps fight stress and stimulates RNA & DNA activity in the cells.  It has been used to help increase our resistance and resilience to stress.

Derived from a predominantly aquatic plant (Gotu kola or Centella Asiatica). Widely used in Indian herbal remedies to reduce skin inflammation, irritation, itching and burning, and facilitate quicker healing of wounds.

A humectant (helps draw and retain air moisture) valuable in eliminating dry skin; less tacky than other humectants.

An alkanomine used as part of an emulsion system in conjunction with organic acids like stearic.  Also serves as a softener in hair spray.  pH adjuster used mostly in transparent soap.

When applied to hair, citric acid opens up the outer layer, also known as the cuticle. While the cuticle is open, it allows for a deeper penetration into the hair shaft. It can be used in shampoo to wash out wax and coloring from the hair. It is notably used in the product "Sun-in" for bleaching, but is generally not recommended due to the amount of damage it causes.

These compounds, and their salts, are used primarily for their bacteriocidal and fungicidal properties. They can be found in shampoos, commercial moisturizers, shaving gels, cleansing gels, personal lubricants, topical/parenteral pharmaceuticals and toothpaste. SIMPLY STATED, GERMALL IS A TYPE OF PRODUCT PRESERVATIVE.